Originally formed as the Dallas Texans in 1959 by owner Lamar Hunt, the Chiefs now play at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, and wear uniforms of red, gold, and white. The team was named after Kansas City mayor H. Roe "Chief" Bartle.
The team advanced to the AFL-NFL championship game in 1966, but was no match for the Green Bay Packers, who defeated the Chiefs, 35-10. The contest later was dubbed the Super Bowl.
The Dallas Texans became a charter member of the AFL in 1960, and Hank Stram, an assistant at the University of Miami, was hired as the team's first head coach. Two years later Stram produced a powerful offense with quarterback Len Dawson, veteran running back Abner Hayes, and rookie running back Curtis McClinton. The three stars led the Texans to the AFL title in 1962. Dawson was named the player of the year, McClinton rookie of the year, and Stram coach of the year.
Despite the team's success in the AFL, the club suffered economically because of poor fan support, and in 1963 the franchise moved to Kansas City and was renamed the Chiefs. Kansas City won its second AFL title in 1966 behind wide receiver Otis Taylor; running back Mike Garrett, who was named the league's top rookie; and kicker Mike Mercer, who made four field goals in the AFL Championship Game. In winning the AFL crown, the Chiefs earned the right to play the NFL-champion Green Bay Packers in the first Super Bowl. Kansas City lost the game 35-10.
Stram guided his team to a league-record third AFL title in the 1969 season. The club's standouts included tackle Buck Buchanan and linebackers Bobby Bell and Willie Lanier, all future Hall of Fame members. The offense starred Dawson, tight end Fred Arbanas, kicker Jan Stenerud, and offensive linemen Ed Budde and Jim Tyrer. The Chiefs upset the heavily favored Minnesota Vikings 23-7 in the Super Bowl.
Kansas City joined the NFL in 1970 when the NFL and AFL completed their merger. In 1971 Stram led the Chiefs to the AFC Western Division title in their second year in the league. That year, in a double-overtime divisional playoff game on Christmas Day, the Miami Dolphins defeated Kansas City in the longest game in NFL history. It lasted 82 minutes 40 seconds.
The Chiefs suffered a 14-season playoff drought from 1972 to 1985, finishing as high as second place only twice. In 1986 Kansas City returned to the playoffs with a strong defense that included safety Deron Cherry, who topped the AFC in interceptions in 1985 and 1986.
In 1990 second-year head coach Marty Schottenheimer guided the Chiefs to the first of six consecutive trips to the playoffs. The club brought together veteran superstars Marcus Allen and Joe Montana in 1993. That year Kansas City won its first division crown since 1971. Throughout the mid- and late 1990s, the Chiefs remained one of the AFC's tougher teams.
On January 12, 2001, Dick Vermeil was named the ninth head coach in the 44-year history of the franchise. Vermeil came to Kansas City while on a coaching hiatus, after winning Super Bowl XXXIV with the St. Louis Rams.
Kansas City had the highest 2002 scoring offense in the NFL, averaging 29.1 points per game. Yet, they were 4-4 in games which they scored 30 or more points because their defense gave up 24.9 points a game landing them the number five spot in worst defense in pro football with a ridiculous 390.5 yards allowed per game. They gave up 40 percent of their yardage on just 10 percent of their plays. Coming into his third season, Dick Vermeil takes the field with a team roster that includes Trent Green, Tony Gonzalez, Priest Holmes, and Dante Hall.
Nearby, the Royals play Major League Baseball at Kauffman Stadium, formerly Royals Stadium. Kansas City also has several college sports teams in University of Missouri and in nearby Kansas State University and University of Kansas.
Past coaches include Hank Stram and Marty Schottenheimer. Past players include Quaterbacks Len Dawson and Joe Montana; running backs Marcus Allen, Abner Hayes, Mike Garrett, and Curtis McClinton; kicker Nick Lowery, and wide receiver Otis Taylor.